:root{--wine:#613B49;--wine-dark:#332B36;--teal:#275B62;--ochre:#C49A62;--indigo:#56647D;--coral:#C57B66;--olive:#76836B;--paper:#FAF8F3;--white:#fff;--ink:#292D33;--muted:#646e75;--line:#E4E3DF;--jade:#27745D;--shadow:0 14px 32px rgba(52,44,45,.065);--serif:Georgia,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Amiri','Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic',Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;--max:1260px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.85 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body:has(dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}img,svg{max-width:100%}img{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--wine)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--ochre);outline-offset:3px}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}::selection{background:#e9d9c0;color:#20191d}.container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:absolute;z-index:1000;top:-150px;right:15px;padding:10px 18px;background:var(--wine);color:#fff}.skip-link:focus{top:10px;color:#fff}.topline{height:6px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--wine),var(--ochre),var(--teal))}.utility{background:#f2eee8;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e4dc;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.01em}.utility .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:6px}.utility-links{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.utility a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.masthead{background:var(--paper)}.masthead-grid{min-height:146px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.2fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:16px}.masthead-kicker{font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--teal)}.masthead-note{font-size:.79rem;color:var(--muted);max-width:230px}.brand{text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.brand-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.brand-symbol{width:60px;height:60px}.brand-name{font:800 clamp(2.25rem,4.3vw,4.2rem)/1.35 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.065em;color:var(--wine)}.brand-en{font:700 .65rem/1.5 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:.24em;color:#83746d;text-transform:uppercase}.brand-subtitle{font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.masthead-side{justify-self:end;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px}.masthead-side a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:var(--teal);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.masthead-side .dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ochre)}.nav-shell{border-block:1px solid #d2c7c4;background:var(--wine-dark);color:white;position:relative;z-index:12}.nav-inner{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:0}.nav-inner>a{display:block;padding:12px clamp(10px,1.25vw,21px);font-size:.81rem;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;border-inline-end:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);transition:background .15s}.nav-inner>a:first-child{border-inline-start:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.nav-inner>a:hover,.nav-inner>a.active{color:#fff;background:var(--wine)}.menu-mobile{display:none}.section-tag{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.07em;font-size:.7rem;color:var(--teal)}.date-line{font-size:.69rem;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.edition-strip{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:18px 0 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.8rem}.edition-pill{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--wine);font-weight:800}.edition-pill:before{content:'';width:18px;height:2px;background:var(--ochre)}.edition-index{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.edition-index a{padding:2px 8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--teal);font-size:.7rem}.home-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.38fr .8fr .64fr;gap:24px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:30px}.hero-feature{position:relative;background:var(--white);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border:1px solid var(--line)}.hero-feature .editorial-graphic{aspect-ratio:16/9;width:100%}.editorial-graphic{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#ebe1df;position:relative;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/9}.editorial-graphic img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:inherit}.hero-feature .hero-copy{padding:22px 27px 26px}.home-lead h1,.hero-feature h2{font:800 clamp(1.58rem,2.55vw,2.5rem)/1.53 var(--serif);margin:10px 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.038em}.hero-summary{color:#5f666a;font-size:.91rem;line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 14px}.hero-side{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 20px}.hero-side h2,.lead-brief h2{font:800 1.18rem/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0 0 12px}.lead-brief{padding:20px 19px;border-top:4px solid var(--ochre);background:#f1e9e4}.side-story{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.side-story:last-child{border:0}.side-story h3{font:700 1.05rem/1.62 var(--serif);margin:4px 0 5px}.side-story p{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.lead-ranking{font:700 1.1rem/1 Georgia,serif;color:var(--ochre);margin-inline-end:7px}.small-label{font-weight:800;font-size:.69rem;color:var(--wine)}.nav-feature{padding:8px 0 8px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wine);margin-bottom:17px}.nav-feature h2,.nav-feature h1{font:800 clamp(1.45rem,2.2vw,2.05rem)/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0}.nav-feature a{font-size:.76rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--teal);white-space:nowrap}.section-block{padding:33px 0}.section-block:nth-child(odd){background:#fff}.section-kicker{color:var(--ochre);font:bold .67rem/1.3 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.section-desc{margin:0 0 18px;font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.story-grid.four{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.story-card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}.story-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.story-card .card-image{aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#e6ded7}.story-card .card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s}.story-card:hover .card-image img{transform:scale(1.035)}.card-content{padding:15px 18px 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var(--serif);margin:4px 0}.feature-link p{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.region-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:12px}.region-link{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:17px 14px;display:block}.region-link strong{display:block;color:var(--wine);font:800 1.12rem/1.5 var(--serif)}.region-link span{font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted)}.region-link:hover{border-color:var(--ochre);background:#fbf6ec}.number-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px}.number-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;padding:24px}.number-card h3{font:800 1.13rem/1.55 var(--serif);margin:6px 0 14px}.bar-chart{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:18px;height:150px;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d5d0;padding:15px 16px 0;direction:ltr}.bar-chart .bar-col{height:100%;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:5px}.bar-chart 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var(--line);padding:27px 32px;margin-top:25px}.collection-intro h2{font:800 1.38rem/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--wine)}.collection-intro p{margin:7px 0;color:#5e666a}.timeline-list{margin:26px 0 40px;padding:0 27px 0 0;list-style:none;border-right:3px solid #d7c2ad}.timeline-list li{position:relative;padding:3px 22px 25px 0}.timeline-list li:before{content:'';position:absolute;right:-36px;top:11px;background:var(--ochre);height:16px;width:16px;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--paper)}.timeline-list h2{font:800 1.17rem/1.6 var(--serif);margin:4px 0}.timeline-list p{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);margin:2px 0}.report-article{background:#fff;padding:23px 28px;border:1px solid var(--line);margin:14px 0}.report-article h2{font:800 1.15rem/1.56 var(--serif);margin:4px 0}.report-article p{font-size:.83rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.static-page{max-width:850px;margin-inline:auto;padding:22px 0}.static-page h2{font:800 1.35rem/1.65 var(--serif);color:var(--wine);margin:28px 0 10px}.static-page p,.static-page li{line-height:1.95}.static-page .notice{border-inline-start:4px solid var(--ochre);background:#f3ede7;padding:14px 20px}.search-shell{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;margin:27px 0}.search-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:11px}.search-row input,.search-row select{border:1px solid #cdc8c3;padding:11px 13px;background:white;width:100%;min-width:0}.search-help{font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted)}#search-results .story-grid{margin-top:20px}body.search-page #search-count{font-weight:800}.notfound{padding:85px 0;text-align:center}.notfound h1{font:800 5rem/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--wine);margin:0}.notfound p{color:var(--muted)}.notfound a{background:var(--wine);padding:9px 18px;color:white;font-weight:800}.print-only{display:none}@media(max-width:1100px){.home-lead{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 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a{background:#524650;padding:9px 8px;color:white;font-size:.82rem}.home-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.home-lead>.hero-side:last-child{grid-column:auto;display:block}.home-lead>.hero-side:last-child>h2{grid-column:auto}.hero-side{padding:16px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px}.article-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.article-aside{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:15px}.aside-box{margin:0}.feature-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-cover img{max-height:240px;width:100%}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.split-edition{gap:14px}.edition-index a:nth-child(n+5){display:none}}@media(max-width:500px){body{font-size:15px}.container{width:calc(100% - 24px)}.utility .container{font-size:.64rem}.utility-links{gap:8px}.masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr 35px;gap:5px;min-height:95px}.brand-symbol{width:36px;height:36px}.brand-name{font-size:1.85rem}.brand-en{font-size:.52rem}.brand-subtitle{font-size:.62rem}.masthead-side a{font-size:0}.masthead-side a:before{content:'⌕';font-size:1.4rem}.masthead-side .dot{display:none}.edition-index a:nth-child(n+4){display:none}.edition-strip{padding:12px 0}.home-lead{padding-top:16px}.hero-feature .hero-copy{padding:17px}.hero-feature h1{font-size:1.57rem}.section-block{padding:22px 0}.story-grid,.story-grid.four{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-card:not(:first-child) .card-image{display:none}.story-card .card-content{padding:14px 16px}.story-card .card-content h3{font-size:1.1rem}.split-edition,.number-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.region-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.editorial-panel{padding:24px}.editorial-panel h2{font-size:1.5rem}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{display:block}.page-intro h1{font-size:2rem}.article-shell{padding-top:20px}.article-hdr h1{font-size:2rem}.article-body{font-size:1.17rem}.article-aside{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related-box .story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-shell{padding:15px}.feature-cover .feature-copy{padding:17px}.newsletter-bar{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.bar-chart{gap:8px}.menu-mobile[open] .mobile-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-tools{width:100%;margin:0}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media print{.utility,.nav-shell,.masthead-side,.footer,.article-tools,.article-aside,.newsletter-bar{display:none!important}.article-shell{display:block}.article{max-width:none}body{background:white;color:#111}.container{width:100%}.print-only{display:block}}

/* Data figures show positive values to the right of zero and negative values left, using the same per-chart scale. */
.diverging-chart{margin:18px 0 20px;display:grid;gap:14px;direction:rtl}.diverging-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,1fr) minmax(155px,3fr) minmax(50px,.7fr);align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:.78rem}.diverging-row>span{font-weight:700}.diverging-row strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink)}.diverging-track{position:relative;height:26px;background:#f1eeea;direction:ltr;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}.diverging-track:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:calc(50% - 1px);width:2px;background:#4f575e;z-index:1}.diverging-bar{height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;background:var(--teal)}.diverging-bar.negative{left:auto;right:50%;background:var(--wine)}.diverging-scale{margin:0 0 0 0;direction:ltr;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-inline:calc(84px + 10px) calc(50px + 10px);font:700 .66rem/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:540px){.diverging-row{grid-template-columns:65px minmax(95px,1fr) 48px;gap:6px;font-size:.65rem}.diverging-scale{padding-inline:71px 54px}}